2011年響水縣中考英語二模試題及答案

(D)
　　Play is a child’s natural way to learn. Children try and practise new physical(身體的), mental(智力的) and social(社交的) skills through play. As a child grows, play gives the chance to show his feelings. Future learning is based on play. It is the way a child learns to concentrate, to imagine things, to think out new ideas, and to practice grown-up activities. Today’s stacking and counting blocks(堆垛及計算積木)is tomorrow’s maths and science lesson. Several afternoons of finger painting may open a young mind to creativity in the art.
　　Before children begin to go to school, they become interested in playing with other children. Play then becomes a social experience. Games are an important part of playing with other children.
　　Television can also be a teaching toy. However, television can’t take the place of face-to-face play with people. It can do only when people watch television with the child and talk about the new ideas and words that the child sees.
　　Play can help a child to imagine things. An ordinary cardboard box becomes a spaceship or a kitchen stove(爐) through play. Children can discover the real world through their make-believe(虛假的) world of play — they enjoy copying the activities of grown-ups and older brothers and sisters.
　　Play helps the progress of exercise and coordination(協(xié)調) for children of all ages, from the baby kicking in the little bed to the baby who can just walk, and to the kid who can ride a tricycle(三輪車).
　　(   ) 42. Children try and practice new skills of                through play.
　　A. reading   B. writing     C. reading and writing    D. getting on well with others.
　　(   ) 43. If                , television can be a teaching toy.
　　A. the child watches TV with his friends.
　　B. the child talks about the new ideas and words that he sees with others.
　　C. the child watches TV alone.
　　D. Parents and their child watch TV together.
　　(   ) 44. Children can discover the real world by              .
　　A. drawing pictures                       B. copying the activities of older people
　　C. watching television                     D. playing computer games
　　(   ) 45. According to the passage, the writer thinks              .
　　A.parents should encourage their children to play
　　B.grown-ups shouldn’t play with children
　　C.television can take the place of playing with people
　　D.play helps the progress of exercise and coordination only for the baby
　　第二卷 （非選擇題，共60分）
　　B、任務型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）
　　When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
　　So it is not surprising to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that crying does so, too.
　　Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure（壓力）is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to be helpful. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
　　Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly, and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also help us understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
　　Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it . It’s a natural and healthy emotional response(反應).
　　(46)      
　　Where it comes It comes from the same part of the brain as（47）          does.
　　(48)          It helps to(49)            pressure. (50)           percent of women feel better after crying.
　　Crying makes it easy for us to get (51)           from others.
　　Crying makes us (52)          our emotions better.
　　Crying is also good for (53)            health.
　　ConclusionCrying is a kind of (54)            and healthy emotional response.
　　Don’t try to (55)             yourself from crying when necessary.
四、詞匯（共25小題，每題1分，計25分）
　　A. 根據提示寫出句中所缺單詞，使句意完整正確。
　　56.Sam and I had lunch at a           (飯店) near our school today.
　　57. We are often e              (鼓勵) to work harder.
　　58. Our teacher will organize a football match a           (反對) a visiting school.
　　59.If you have any problems, you should be            (勇敢的) enough to speak them out.
　　60. I live on the             （十二）floor and go up and down in a lift.
　　61. Nobody t      her. She learnt the computer by herself.
　　62. John and Lily fell in love with each other last year. And yesterday they got m           .
　　63. A p            caught the thief and I got my bag back. I thanked him and went away.
　2011年響水中考英語二模試題及答案

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