2011年杭州上城區中考英語三模試題及答案（附聽力材料）

B
　　Research shows that humans change from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?
　　A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the
　　way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box
　　encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a
　　collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower
　　symbol is on the box.
　　Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary
　　Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin,
　　the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded(回報) for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response（反應）of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.
　　It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.
　　The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption “I Want You” .It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
　　51. According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?
　　A. He does not want to be shamed by others.
　　B. He needs to show he is a good person.
　　C. He wants others to like him more.
　　D. He feels he will receive some social reward.
　　52. Which of the following collection boxes can make people donate more money?
　　A.     B. C. D.
　　53. What is the text mainly about?
　　A. It describes changed behavior when watched.
　　B. It tells ways to control people's behavior.
　　C. It tells how to make people work harder.
　　D. It discusses different advertising ways.
　　54. According to the text, which of the following is true?
　　A. People pretend to behave better when they are watched.
　　B. Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.
　　C. People donate more money when they feel they are watched.
　　D. Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.
　　55. Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?
　　A. In a newspaper.          B. In a scientific magazine.
　　C. In an advertising magazine.    D. In a science textbook.
　　第二節：閱讀下列材料，根據56-60題中的文字信息從A到F的六個選項中選出與其對應的電影介紹。有一項為多余項。
　　56. The actress isn't a professional dancer, but she dances so well in the movie.
　　57. It’s a fantastic cartoon that features characters looking like real people.
　　58. The hero risks his life to get his wife out of prison in this crime movie.
　　59. It’s about an adventure with three heroes who fight against the evil (邪惡).
　　60. The hero finally gives a talk for several minutes and wins the nation’s respect.
　　A
　　Harry Potter and the Deadly Hallows
　　In this movie “Harry potter and the Deadly Hallows”, Harry, Ron, and Hermione search for the pieces of Voldemort’s soul that he got from his body and hid in places both far and wide. If the three of them are unable to find and destroy them all, Voldemort will never die and never stop doing wrong. Despite their long friendship, a combination of dark forces, romance, and long-held secrets will cause the task to fail.
　　B
　　Tangled
　　In this holiday season, the Disney Film company produces a wonderful movie whose characters seem so real. When the kingdom’s most wanted and most charming thief named Flynn hides out in a mysterious tower, he’s been taken hostage (人質) by beauty with 70 feet of magical, golden hair. She’s looking for her ticket out of the tower where she’s been locked away for years and strikes a deal with the handsome thief and the two sets off on an exciting adventure.

2011年杭州上城區中考英語三模試題及答案（附聽力材料）

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