2011北京房山中考英語一模試題及答案（附聽力材料）

　閱讀理解（共44分）
　　六、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）
　　A
　　Tom is a very popular young man. He has many friends. He has got four invitations. Here are his replies.
　　48. From the replies, we learn that Jim likes _______.
　　A. going to partiesB. listening to pop music
　　C. dancing with TomD. playing tennis
　　49. Tom will go to the dance with_______.
　　A. KateB. SusanC. JimD. Cary
　　50. Tom will go to Susan’s birthday party _______.
　　A. on Saturday even ingB. this evening
　　C. on Thursday eveningD. on Sunday evening
B
　　Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
　　He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates, came in and sat with Tom.
　　“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
　　“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
　　“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
　　They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
　　“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
　　51. The bus for Paris would leave at____________.
　　A. 12: 05         B. 11: 55          C. 11: 30       D. 11: 40
　　52. Tom went into the station cafe because ______.
　　A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
　　B. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
　　C. it was quite early and he could find a seat there
　　D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
　　53. ____________, so he was sad.
　　A. There was something wrong with the clock
　　B. Tom couldn’t arrive in Paris on time
　　C. Tom couldn’t have coffee with Mike
　　D. The train arrived late that day
　　C
　　Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（過程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
　　The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
　　Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
　　Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
　　54．Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
　　A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
　　B．we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
　　C．we will follow the ideas of others naturally
　　D．we might be fooled by other people’s ideas
　　55．If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
　　A．take one view against another view
　　B．trust the reports in the newspapers
　　C．think deeply about different ideas
　　D．criticize other people for their mistakes
　　56. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.
　　A．speed can improve intelligence
　　B．intelligence is not decided by speed
　　C．the smarter you are, the faster you do things
　　D．the faster you do things, the smarter you become
2011北京房山中考英語一模試題及答案（附聽力材料）

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