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2011年中考九年級英語總復習資料
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創 更新時間:2011-5-13
13. Shoot/ shoot at
shoot是及物動詞,意思是“射中,射死”,賓語多為人或動物等。而shoot at是一個動詞詞組,意為“向……射擊”,至于射中或射死與否不得而知。如:
The man shot five birds in the forest.那個人在森林里射死(中)了五只鳥。The hunter shot at the bear.獵人朝熊射擊了。They shot at the she-wolf, but didn't shoot her.他們向那只母狼射擊,但是沒有射中/死。
14. escape/ run away
(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脫”或“逃避”講時,往往會有成功之意。如:The old man escaped death.那個老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison.那個小偷越獄了。
(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”講時,往往強調動作。如:Don't let him run away. 別讓他跑了。
口語中escape和run away可以互用。
15. so that..../ so... that....
(1) so that....為了,以便 。引導一個目的狀語從句,從句中往往有情態動詞。也可引導一個結果狀語從句。如:
I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus. Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.
He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.
(2) so... that....既可引導一個結果狀語從句,也可引導一個目的狀語從句。
如:The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study. I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1. 過去將來時;
2. 過去完成時;
3. 動詞不定式;
4. 定語從句;
5. 本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型;
6. 本單元學過的交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (濟寧市中考試題)
He wanted to know ______________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
B. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。因為主句的時態是一般過去時,所以從句應用過去將來時,這就排除了A和B。賓語從句的時態應該是陳述句的語序,所以只有B是對的。
2. (煙臺市中考試題)
---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? ---Because I ___________ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是動詞的搭配以及現在完成時和過去完成時的用法區別。看電影習慣商用see a movie, 又因為說的昨天以前發生的事情,應該用過去完成時。只有D正確。
3. (重慶市中考試題)
---Did you win the football game?---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是動詞搭配和動詞的語態。動詞win通常和比賽一類的詞連用,不與人或隊連用,因此可以排除A和C。beat是個及物動詞,既然我們的運氣不好,就是輸了,應該用被動語態。
4. (廣州市中考試題)
---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是引導定語從句關系代詞的選擇。由于先行詞是人,可以排除A和D。而該詞在定語從句中作主語,只有B合適。
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