2016最新中考動(dòng)態(tài)
2016中考錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線
2016中考成績查詢、中考查分
2011年中考九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新時(shí)間:2011-5-13
13. Shoot/ shoot at
shoot是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“射中,射死”,賓語多為人或動(dòng)物等。而shoot at是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“向……射擊”,至于射中或射死與否不得而知。如:
The man shot five birds in the forest.那個(gè)人在森林里射死(中)了五只鳥。The hunter shot at the bear.獵人朝熊射擊了。They shot at the she-wolf, but didn't shoot her.他們向那只母狼射擊,但是沒有射中/死。
14. escape/ run away
(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脫”或“逃避”講時(shí),往往會(huì)有成功之意。如:The old man escaped death.那個(gè)老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison.那個(gè)小偷越獄了。
(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”講時(shí),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如:Don't let him run away. 別讓他跑了。
口語中escape和run away可以互用。
15. so that..../ so... that....
(1) so that....為了,以便 。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句,從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。如:
I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus. Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.
He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.
(2) so... that....既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。
如:The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study. I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:
1. 過去將來時(shí);
2. 過去完成時(shí);
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式;
4. 定語從句;
5. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;
6. 本單元學(xué)過的交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (濟(jì)寧市中考試題)
He wanted to know ______________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
B. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),這就排除了A和B。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序,所以只有B是對(duì)的。
2. (煙臺(tái)市中考試題)
---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? ---Because I ___________ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的搭配以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別?措娪傲(xí)慣商用see a movie, 又因?yàn)檎f的昨天以前發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。只有D正確。
3. (重慶市中考試題)
---Did you win the football game?---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞win通常和比賽一類的詞連用,不與人或隊(duì)連用,因此可以排除A和C。beat是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,既然我們的運(yùn)氣不好,就是輸了,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
4. (廣州市中考試題)
---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇。由于先行詞是人,可以排除A和D。而該詞在定語從句中作主語,只有B合適。
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