2011南京鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模試題及參考答案

D
　　What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course. But we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. Because man is slowly changing all the time.
　　Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average(平均), man is about 3 inches taller. 500 years is a relatively(相對地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.
　　Again, in the modern world we use our brains a lot. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we will have to use our brains more and more and finally we will need larger ones! It is likely to bring about a physical change,too. The head, especially the forehead(前額), will grow larger.
　　Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time, it is possible that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
　　On the other hand, we make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a lot in modern life.
　　But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether as time goes on because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!
　　Perhaps all this gives the idea that future man will not be a very attractive person to look at! This may be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.
　　41. How many aspects(方面) are talked about in the passage that future man is probably going to be different from us today?
　　A. Three.         B. Four.       C. Five.        D. Six.
　　42. What does the word “brain” mean in Chinese?
　　A. 頭         B. 大腦         C. 身體       D. 下巴
　　43. How much brain’s capacity of a person hasn’t been used now?
　　A. About 20%.                B. About 80%.
　　C. About 3%.                 D. About 500%.
　　44. Why are our arms and legs likely to grow weaker?
　　A. Because we make less use of them.
　　B. Because they are used a lot.
　　C. Because they don’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
　　D. Because we don’t need them any more.
　　45. Which of the following statements is True about man in the future?
　　A. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
　　B. His fingers will grow stronger because he often uses them in modern life.
　　C. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
　　D. He will think and feel in a different way.
　　第II 卷 非選擇題 （共51分）
　　四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）
　　A) 根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
　　46. Designers need to do further ________(試驗，實驗)before the cars are made in factories.
　　47. The second Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in 2014. As Nanjing citizens, we are all ___________ (驕傲) of it.
　　48. - You look slimmer and healthier than before.
　　- Yes, but I _____________ (更喜歡)sweet snacks to vegetables before.
　　49. As soon as he felt the slight shaking of the earth, he rushed out of his room _______________ (立即).
　　50. There will be a talk on healthy diet for all the teachers and students on _______________(星期三) afternoon.
　　B) 根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
　　51. How ________ (comfortable) we will live if the air is badly polluted!
　　52. He will earn a lot of money if his new book ________ (sell) well.
　　53. He kept ________ (look) at his watch to see how much time was left.
　　54. No one will believe you any longer if you are ________ (honest) even once.
　　55. We celebrate our ________ (nation) Day on October 1st every year.
　　56. Could you pass the ___________ (knife) to us? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.
　　C）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或詞組填空，使對話內容完整正確。
　　A: Hi John! We are going to finish a task about an advertisement for Project Hope. I want to make it perfect.
　　B: I    57    you completely. How shall we make it?
　　A: We should firstly let the readers know the background and    58    it.
　　B: Absolutely! And then, we should do a brainstorming about how it will help the undereducated young people in the countryside.
　　A: Yeah, actually Project Hope can do many things,    59    donating money to the poor children and volunteering to teach the poor children, etc.
　　B: Right, and how can we make the ad more perfect?
　　A: Let me see. We can ____60_____ some pictures from the Internet. Using different colours for each section will be better.
　　B: So an attractive advertisement is done.
　　A: Bingo! I just ______61_____ to begin it!
2011南京鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模試題及參考答案

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