齊齊哈爾市2011年中考英語學(xué)科考試說明

作者：佚名信息來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新時間：2011-4-1

五、試題說明與列舉
第一題（聽力）
聽力試題每題中速讀兩遍，考試時間15-20分鐘，采取播放錄音形式。要求考生從所聽內(nèi)容中，獲取具體信息，理解領(lǐng)會說話者的觀點、態(tài)度及意圖等。考生在應(yīng)答第四部分時，只需答寫關(guān)鍵信息詞，無須考慮時態(tài)、人稱等變化，無需進(jìn)行完整回答，目的是考查學(xué)生在聽音過程中獲取信息的能力，淡化對所獲信息的精確語言加工能力的考查，對有效地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽力能力有很好的導(dǎo)向。
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
（一）說明：
此類題要求根據(jù)所聽小對話內(nèi)容及問題選出與小對話內(nèi)容和問題相符的圖片，要求考生捕捉和識記有效信息，做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，排除信息干擾和相關(guān)圖片干擾。
（二）實例列舉：

   A        B    C    D   E    F
1.          2.          3.          4.          5.
錄音原文：
Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear.
No. 1. M: Hey, Julie. Do you like playing sports?
     W: Of course. I like running after I get up every morning.
     M: Me too. Then what about your sister?
     W: She likes playing tennis. But now she’s playing baseball with her friends.
     Q: What sport does Julie’s sister like?
No. 2. M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going for May Day?
     W: Mm… I decide to stay on my uncle’s farm. The air there is nice and clean.
     M: I hope you’ll have a good time there.
     W: Thank you.
     Q: Where will Lucy stay?
No. 3. W: Did you go to the countryside by bus, David?
     M: No, Jim’s father drove.
     W: You had a great time there, didn’t you?
     M: Yes, we did.
Q: How did David go to the countryside?
No. 4. M: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday? What can I buy?
     W: You can buy a beautiful scarf.
     M: No. I bought one last year.
     W: What about a hat?
     M: Great!
     Q: What does Mary want to buy for her mother’s birthday?
No. 5. M: Oh, I left my umbrella at home.
     W: Why do you often bring it with you?
     M: You are new here, the weather here often changes.
     W: You can bring a raincoat, too.
     M: I’m sorry, I don’t like a raincoat.
     Q: What does the man often bring with him?
答案：1—5 EBDCF

Part Four. Complete the note according to what you hear.
（一）說明：
此類題要求考生根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容及設(shè)題要求完成note,考查學(xué)生在聽音過程中獲取信息的能力。本題聽音材料是件發(fā)生在Wei Hua和Dongdong生活中的事。所要答題的5個點包括時間，人物，地點，事件和結(jié)果，只要學(xué)生能答對主旨即賦分。
（二）實例列舉：
Time:
     Person:
     Place:
Happening:
     Result:
錄音原文：
On a rainy day, when school was over, Dongdong and Wei Hua were going home together with one umbrella. Suddenly Dongdong ran out in the rain, Wei Hua was surprised. When Wei Hua saw Dongdong taking down the nation’s flag, he understood and hurried to help him. They held the flag carefully so that it was kept out of the rain. They both got wet, but they were very happy.
答案：
Time: （on ）a rainy day
Person: Dong Dong and Wei Hua
Place: at school （on the way home）
Happening: take down the national flag to keep out of the rain
Result: both wet, but happy
第二題（單項選擇）
此題主要考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識掌握情況，包括：語法、詞匯、固定搭配、交際用語等，所考核內(nèi)容均設(shè)計在語境中，非正確的選項也都具有干擾功能，以考查學(xué)生在特定情景中的應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識的能力。
（一）說明：
題干設(shè)計一般都有一定的語境，考生作答時要考慮整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及意義，不要只顧及局部結(jié)構(gòu)。
（二）實例列舉：
(    ) 1. Jim            afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them.
        A. is used to being    B. is         　C. used to be
答案：C
（一）說明：
此類題不是根據(jù)僵化的語法規(guī)則命題，而是根據(jù)語言的實際使用情況設(shè)計題干和選項，特別是要充分考慮語言的變化，考生要注意考慮語境以及各個選項在所給語境中可能表達(dá)的意思。
（二）實例列舉：
(    ) 2. —My mother is asleep. Would you mind        the TV, Mary?
        —Not at all. I’ll do it at once.
        A. turning down 　B. turning on  C. turning up
答案：A
第三題（完形填空）
在一個意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及每空所提供的選項，選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語法正確。此題即涉及語法、詞法、固定搭配，又涉及通過篇章語境獲取信息、處理信息的語用能力。
（一）說明
完形填空的文字材料難度應(yīng)略低于閱讀理解的材料，所選材料一般含有比較豐富的語言形式和緊湊的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，試題所涉及的各類考點（詞匯、語法的運(yùn)用、上下文的理解和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)安排）一般都均衡分布。
（二）實例列舉：
Nowadays most kids use a computer. Some kids   1   their own computers at home and   2   kids can use computers at school   3 . They use computers for many   4   such as e-mailing friends, looking for information and doing some homework. But   5 , many kids are beginning to have problems   6   their eyesight because they spend too much   7   in front of the computer. Looking at something for a long time   8   that eye muscles can’t get enough exercise. Because of that, their eyesight becomes   9 . We often see lots of teenagers wear thick   10 .
   Let me give you some tips   11   this problem. Do not stare at the   12 for a long time. Look up and around the room often, blink (眨眼) often   13   your eyes can get a short   14 . You can also walk outside or look out of the window to look at places that are   15   away. Do eye exercises or just close your eyes when you feel tired.
(    ) 1. A. have   B. make   C. play
(    ) 2. A. few      B. some      C. all
(    ) 3. A. either     B. as well     C. neither
(    ) 4. A. places     B. tips     C. things
(    ) 5. A. at that time B. at the same time C. at the moment
(    ) 6. A. with     B. in      C. on
(    ) 7. A. time     B. money     C. energy
(    ) 8. A. tells      B. shows      C. means
(    ) 9. A. beautiful    B. bad     C. good
(    ) 10. A. glasses     B. scarves     C. clothes
(    ) 11. A. solve     B. solving     C. to solve
(    ) 12. A. keyboard   B. screen     C. mouse
(    ) 13. A. so as to   B. such that   C. so that
(    ) 14. A. rest     B. stay     C. relax
(    ) 15. A. comfortable B. far      C. special
答案：1—5ABBCB   6—10 AACBA    11—15 CBCAB
第四題（情景交際）
此類題可間接考查學(xué)生的口語能力，分（Ａ）（Ｂ）兩題，所選正確答案及填寫語句必須符合對話的語境。
（一）說明：
此類題側(cè)重于對交際功能運(yùn)用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交際用語貼近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的話題，增強(qiáng)了語言的實踐性。
（二）實例列舉：
A. Communication.
Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.Each choice should be used only once.
(    ) 1. Tom, could you please clean the classroom?
(    ) 2. How long have you collected coins?
(    ) 3. May I use your computer, Alan?
(    ) 4. What do you think of the action movies?
(    ) 5. I need some money to buy some clothes. What should I do?

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